ARCHIVE REVIEW: This Is Not a Film

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This Is Not a Film
Directed by: Jafar Panahi & Mojtaba Mirtahmasb
Starring: Jafar Panahi

Jafar Panahi is an Iranian filmmaker who was put under house arrest in 2010 and barred from making films for the next 20 years because the government deemed his work “propaganda.”  In this extraordinary exercise in silent protest, he documents a day in his life under house arrest while simultaneously illustrating the suffocating effect that a theocratic government has on art.

That’s quite a feat for a 75 minute movie that features just three people and a pet lizard on screen.  There is never any effort to sustain a narrative or in any way create to create illusion through technique.  Panahi’s friend and co-director Mojtaba Mirtahmasb is not a director, and largely just stands and zooms from one spot unless instructed by Panahi to move somewhere else.  It is in that forced lack of a narrative that the movie’s intentions begin to mirror the situation Panahi has been forced into, though.  He stages a couple scenes from an unmade screenplay, only to stop in the middle of it, frustrated that explaining a film takes away from the very essence of the art.

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REVIEW: Something in the Air

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Something in the Air
Directed by: Olivier Assayas
Written by: Olivier Assayas (screenplay)
Starring: Clément Métayer, Lola Créton, Felix Armand and Carole Combes

In many ways, Something in the Air is an extension of the conversation that French auteur Olivier Assayas started with his astonishing 2010 masterpiece Carlos. That five-and-a-half hour epic charted the rise and fall of Carlos the Jackel, a terrorist best known for raiding an OPEC meeting in the mid-seventies.

There are none as radical as Carlos in Assayas’ latest film, but he is still fascinated by political ideology manifesting itself in physical, and sometimes violent, ways.  The teens at the center of the movie begin as anarchists, vandalizing their school and handing out pamphlets about police brutality.  Watching the police fire tear gas at and beat them in one of the very first scenes justifies their cause.

Assayas doesn’t dwell for very long on their movement.  He is toying with the limits of activism here; with the extent people are willing to go to support a cause.  Gilles (Clément Métayer) is an aspiring artist and activist, but he also wants to be a filmmaker… maybe.  His indecisiveness is of course a by-product of youth, but it also shows Assayas’ own indecision when it comes to the point he wants to make with this material.

All of this confusion is rooted in Paris in 1971, three years after intense labor strikes in May of ’68.  There is still protest going on, but Assayas is showing it to us at a very early and quite innocent stage.  Each of the chief characters involved in that opening police beating are forced to compromise political intent with economical reality. Gilles, who Assayas based somewhat on himself, ends up working behind-the-scenes at a sci-fi movie with Nazis bye the end. Christine (Lola Créton), the more engaging of his two love interests, is involved with politically radical documentary filmmakers who she finds to be less open-minded than she thought when it comes to feminism.

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In between that exhilarating protest sequence and the somewhat sober conclusion is a lot of country-hopping, sexually-inspired art and hair-dos.  Assayas is masterful at sustaining atmosphere while still maintaining levels of visual spontaneity.  The filming style is rooted in realism, and attuned to the subtleties in the character relationships.

None of the performances are showy or outlandish, despite the amount of drugs many of them consume.  Gilles is often very quiet, and though he is meant to be a brooding artist, at times his silence and lack of emotion in certain scenarios is more awkward than it is revealing about his character.

Thankfully this isn’t a movie that’s dependent on any single character to carry it.  Assayas creates a filmmaking rhythm that feels aimless but always arrives at a situation that somehow enriches the characters.  I was completely unfamiliar with the labor and social protests that the movie shows the aftermath of, and by the end I didn’t really have more of an understanding about them.  What I did have was the sense that I’d witnessed that period in time exactly as Assayas pictured it, from the way the characters move through the world to the way that that world looks.  It just didn’t really explore or expand on much else besides that.

Grade: B-

REVIEW: The Heat

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The Heat
Directed by: Paul Feig
Written by: Katie Dippold (screenplay)
Starring: Sandra Bullock, Melissa McCarthy, Demián Bichir and Marlon Wayans

The Heat is the second (and funnier) of the two comedies this year that are dependent on the outrageous on-screen persona that Melissa McCarthy debuted in Bridesmaids.  That it reunites her with that movie’s director, Paul Feig, is largely what makes it better than Identity Theft.  It’s a fairly standard buddy cop movie in terms of the characters and the story, but instead of men it’s women.

This is only important to the movie because it addresses gender in the workplace as another obstacle that the two main characters must overcome.  Balancing out McCarthy’s hot-headed, take-no-prisoners Boston detective is a cool-headed, anal-retentive FBI agent played by Sandra Bullock.  The two have good chemistry together, though McCarthy runs away with the movie and all Feig really has to do is keep up.

Unlike Bridesmaids, there is no one to really match her or balance out her extreme physical comedy.  She is more than up to the task of carrying the movie on her own, but it’s less simply because the characters don’t really build off of each other.  Though there’s no real problem with the way Bullock plays Agent Ashburn, it’s just that Katie Dippold’s script gives McCarthy’s Detective Mullins nearly every punchline.

There is a nice balance of both physical and verbal comedy here, which is something that’s quite rare in modern comedies.  The way McCarthy throws her body around and erupts into every situation is truly extraordinary.  She is among the finest comedic performers working today, and her gift with improv deserved better sparring partners.

Other than Bullock, there are really just other law enforcement officials, family members and villains.  None of them really stick out, and they exist mostly as set-ups to a grand, vulgar punchline.  Despite wanting the movie to challenge McCarthy a little more, what’s here is still by far one of the funniest Hollywood comedies of the year.  Their investigation is uninteresting, but their investigating is hilarious. Even when it clumsily succumbs to third act fatigue, it’s still funny.

Grade: C

REVIEW: The Bling Ring

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The Bling Ring
Directed by: Sofia Coppola
Written by: Sofia Coppola (screenplay), Nancy Jo Sales (article)
Starring: Katie Change, Israel Broussard, Emma Watson and Taissa Varmiga

Comparisons between Sofia Coppola’s The Bling Ring and Harmony Korine’s Spring Breakers are inevitable.  They both engage the surfacy perception of millennial femininity in shocking and brazen ways, and they both involve crime whose success is rooted in upper middle class privilege.

As for the two movies’ styles, though, they couldn’t be more different.  Korine uses pop music to heighten the experience to an almost sugary level, while Coppola denies that pleasure intentionally.  There are elegant scenes of slow motion and dance club outings, but they are rooted in an awkward realism and end so abruptly that it makes them hard to enjoy.  If Spring Breakers’ mantra was “Pretend like it’s a video game,” then this movie’s is almost certainly “Pretend like it’s a reality show.”

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REVIEW: World War Z

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World War Z
Directed by: Marc Forster
Written by: Matthew Michael Carnahan, Drew Goddard & Damon Lindelof (screenplay), Max Brooks (novel)
Starring: Brad Pitt, Mireille Enos, Daniella Kertesz and James Badge Dale

There is no grand re-imagining of the zombie movie with this adaptation of Max Brooks’ critically acclaimed World War Z.  Despite the hype and the presence of Brad Pitt, it is almost disarmingly straight-forward.  A contagion is spreading, turning everyone into zombies, there is a cure somewhere and a man must go find it.  And he does.  And that’s pretty much it.

Director Marc Forster ensures that it’s quite a thrilling ride, opting for frantic, well-choreographed action sequences than flesh-ripping. By the end, though, it felt like a story that, while sincere, was ignorant of the fact that this movie has been made fairly continuously for the past few decades.  It doesn’t do something new with the idea of zombies, the filming technique is similar to the frantic style of 28 Days Later but on a larger and less gory scale.

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REVIEW: The Purge

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The Purge
Directed by: James DeMonaco
Written by: James DeMonaco (screenplay)
Starring: Ethan Hawke, Lena Headey, Max Burkholder and Adelaide Kane

James DeMonaco’s The Purge is the worst American film since last year’s remake of Red Dawn. It is so filled with self-righteous indignation that its sadistic morality somehow manages to be worse than the sloppy filmmaking.  There wasn’t a single competently shot sequence in the entire movie, and any adrenaline jolt it manages to produce happens by accident.

The story centers around the Sandins, a wealthy white family that you’ve seen on almost every 30 minute sitcom; father brings home the bacon, mother tends house, the teenage daughter is a rebel and the young son is weird.  Ethan Hawke happens to play that father, and there a few times when he convincingly renders a character almost out of sheer force of will.

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REVIEW: This Is the End

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This Is the End
Directed by: Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg
Written by: Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg (screenplay), Jason Stone (short film)
Starring: James Franco, Jonah Hill, Seth Rogen and Jay Baruchel

This Is the End rotates between being one of the funniest mainstream comedies in recent memory and one of the sloppiest.  If the budget had been hacked in half and forced directors Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg to go without all the CGI demons, it would have been ten times as good.

As it stands, though, it’s hard to argue with a movie where some of the funniest Hollywood actors play themselves during the apocalypse.  Every actor is at the top of their self-mocking form, and when the movie doesn’t detour into much weaker action territory, it’s hilarious.

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REVIEW: Before Midnight

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Before Midnight
Directed by: Richard Linklater
Written by: Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy & Ethan Hawke (screenplay), Richard Linklater & Kim Krizan (characters)
Starring: Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Seamus Davey-Fitzpatrick and Ariane Labed

In the third installment of this nearly two decade-long project, Richard Linklater’s Before series has turned a somewhat quiet, romantic examination of gender into a violent tango.  Calling the movies a battle of the sexes is wrong-headed, though, in that it assumes there are sides and that a viewer must choose one.  On the contrary, these movies are all the more rewarding when observed from the middle, where Jesse (Ethan Hawke) and Celine (Julie Delpy) always end up meeting even though that middle shifts in every movie.

Before Sunrise, the first movie in this series, was an irresistibly romantic and ultimately sad story of one day in Vienna where two people quietly fall in love with each other and then go their separate ways.  The second installment, 2004’s Before Sunset, has the two meeting up again nine years later in Paris, where wounds surface and the fate of their relationship is ultimately left up to the viewer’s preference.  At least until now.

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REVIEW: Man of Steel

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Man of Steel
Directed by: Zack Snyder
Written by: David S. Goyer (screenplay), David S. Goyer & Christopher Nolan (story), Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster (creators)
Starring: Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon and Diane Lane

Superman is the definitive example of the hero-as-outcast, of someone who knows their origins as well as they know how far out of reach those origins are.  The entirety of Superman’s condition (and of countless other characters) can be summed up in those infamous final moments of The Searchers, where the hero, seeing that everyone is happy and the day is saved, turns back to the frontier destined to be alone forever.

In The Searchers, though, the protagonist matches every act of bravery with one of savagery, and the origins he so desperately knows are dying are those of the Confederacy.  The Superman of the movies could never be like this, especially not in the age of Hollywood.  What Zack Snyder shows us in Man of Steel is a man unburdened by complexity; a hero so vanilla that he is defined by both special effects and the natural attractiveness of the man playing him.  No matter how smoothly polished his crime-fighting or how chiseled his body, though, he never feels real.  As a result, neither do the “World is Ending!” stakes.

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REVIEW: Frances Ha

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Frances Ha
Directed by: Noah Baumbach
Written by: Noah Baumbach & Greta Gerwig (screenplay)
Starring: Greta Gerwig, Mickey Sumner, Michael Esper and Adam Driver

Frances Ha may be the most uplifting film that Noah Baumbach has made, but with a filmography mostly defined by feuding families and the psychologically destructive aftermath, that doesn’t seem like a very difficult feat to overcome.  It is, though.  What  makes Frances Ha brilliant is that, despite the relentless, elliptical French New Wave editing and structure, it feels effortlessly modern and also retains a distinct sense of melancholy.

Baumbach’s decision to shoot in black and white (and a detour to France midway through) makes the influence of Godard and Truffaut even more confrontational.  It is still very much a movie of its time, though, with its frank if jittery examinations of female sexuality and friendship and its pleasingly liberated conclusion.

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